By the sixth edition of the Dictionnaire Infernal, published in 1863, whether influenced by his conversion or simply thanks to extra resources, de Plancy included illustrations. However, in 1841, de Plancy had a change of heart, and converted into a devout Catholic. When de Plancy first published his guide to the world of demons in 1818, he had a reputation as an opponent of superstition and religion.
Among the spirits presented in de Plancy’s book are well-known evils such as Lucifer and greedy Mammon, but also more obscure devils such as the lower demon Ukobach, who tends to fireworks and oils, and the bellows-bearing fallen angel Xaphan. Both of those titles contained hierarchical descriptions of Hell’s many denizens, versions of which de Plancy included in his text. Many of the demonic descriptions in the Dictionnaire Infernal have their roots in earlier demonological texts, such as the 16th century Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, or the 17th century Lesser Key of Solomon.
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The full subhead for the 1926 edition describes the book as a “universal library on the beings, characters, books, deeds, and causes which pertain to the manifestations and magic of trafficking with Hell divinations, occult sciences, grimoires, marvels, errors, prejudices, traditions, folktales, the various superstitions, and generally all manner of marvelous, surprising, mysterious, and supernatural beliefs.” Louis Le Breton/Public Domainĭe Plancy published dozens of titles in his lifetime, but he never surpassed the success (or infamy) of the Dictionnaire Infernal, which first appeared in 1818 and was followed by several updated editions. Amduscias, demon of thunder and the music. What sets de Plancy’s work apart is his frighteningly surreal illustrations-the devils that make up his occult bestiary are some of the most evocative in the history of demonic literature.
Like many demonologists before him, de Plancy set out to create an accounting of demonic events and forces in his book, Dictionnaire Infernal. Yet this didn’t stop the early 19th century occultist writer Jacques Collin de Plancy from trying to catalog them anyway. The demons of the underworld that tempt us into sin are (theoretically, anyway) endless in number.
Demon ruler Bael, from the Dictionnaire Infernal.
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